This allows for greater access to things like Virtual Machine streaming and remote access as well as hardware-intensive peripherals like external GPUs. It’s faster than most computers hard drives can keep up with. Thunderbolt 4, the latest and greatest of these connections, can support up to 40Gbit/s transfer speeds. These devices can cost a bit more than their USB-derived counterparts, but they are more consistent and stable connections than USB 1 or USB 2. The most commonly used device on Thunderbolt ports is a docking station, Thunderbolt to HDMI adapters, or Thunderbolt storage devices. In order to use a Thunderbolt port, you will need a Thunderbolt port on your computer and a device to connect to it. It also allowed for the storage device to read/write faster due to a significant increase in transfer speed on laptop or desktop connections. This meant that you could not only Thunderbolt to HDMI and storage devices, but to multiple monitors, a network connection, controllers, and a storage device. At the time of its creation, it also allowed for much faster file transfer than previously available. In laymen’s terms, Thunderbolt uses a connection of more pins over more pathways to allow for more connections in a single cable.įor the end-user, this means you can use a single port to support an array of connections rather than needing to connect each device into a single specific port for that device. Thunderbolt makes use of specialized PCI Express cards to manage a copper or optical cable connection to be used as high-speed expansion buses. Intel and Apple continued to develop the technology from Light Peak until Apple rebranded the technology to Thunderbolt to be more in line with Apple’s previous naming convention. This allowed for extra ports to be used on laptops similar to desktop setups. In 2010, the concept was pushed even further by shrinking the technology to fit into a laptop that functioned nearly the same as its desktop version. The company continued to push the new technology with demonstrations of the wide capabilities by posting a YouTube video that showed HD cameras, laptops, docking stations, and monitors using the new Light Peak ports. Quick Facts Created 2009 Creator Intel and Apple Original Use input/output connection Cost $129 Thunderbolt 4, the current iteration of the Light Peak invention, supports 40 Gbit/s. At the time, Intel claimed the connection could reach transfer speeds of 10 Gbit/s and even promised a future of 100 Gbit/s. It was powered by a prototype design PCI Express card with two optical buses that powered four ports. The head of Intel’s Optical I/O Program Office, Jason Ziller, showed how powerful the new invention could be by running two 1080p video streams, a Local Area Network connection, and storage devices over a 30-meter cable using modified USB connection ends. In 2009, Intel showcased a new technological invention that the company hoped would cut down on the number of ports and connections needed to connect to commonly used peripherals and specialty hardware. Thunderbolt ports were co-developed by Apple and Intel. Thunderbolt 3 came in three varieties: Double Port, Singal Port, and Low Power.
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